February 04, 2025
Adaptability to Over Head Patterns: Side and Shoulder Openings

We love our pull-on woven tops here at Twig + Tale® - they're designed to be quickly slipped on before heading out the door on a summer adventure. But we know that pull-over styles can sometimes present challenges for people with mobility differences, sensory sensitivities, or other needs.

If you find that pulling garments over your head feels difficult, uncomfortable, or simply isn't practical for your daily routine, this simple adaptation can help. Adding a strategic opening to your favourite pull-on top pattern creates the extra space and accessibility you need while maintaining the style you love.

This adjustment allows you to customise your top with a side, shoulder, or underarm opening that works best for your specific needs and preferences, and works with snap domes, hook and loop tape, or buttons and buttonholes. 

Use this pattern adaptation with woven pullover tops like the Scenic Top and the Breeze Shirt.


Materials

Gather some basic materials to adjust the pattern pieces:
  • Back, Front, and any Collar or Facing pattern pieces 
  • scrap paper
  • tape
  • pen/pencil
  • Optional: French curve or flexible ruler

Where to add an opening

The first step is to decide which seam you would like to add an opening in. The following examples may help you make the best decision for your wearer's body:

  • A shoulder opening will give more room for the head, but afford no additional movement for the arms and shoulders.
  • A side opening will allow a lot more movement for arms and shoulders, but no more room for the head.
  • An underarm opening will give more movement for arms and shoulders, but less than the side opening.

Note: an underarm opening or shoulder opening are good options for creating openings for medical tech accessibility.

Method - prepare fabric strip

Begin by cutting a strip of fabric across the full WOF (width of fabric), 2 7/16" (6cm) wide.

Most lighter weight, woven fabrics used for tops are not strong enough to hold snap domes or buttons, so if using either of those closures then we recommend interfacing your strip. You may not need the full width of your fabric but it's good to start with more than you will need.

To prepare, memory press the strip in half. Then, fold over 3/8" (1cm) along one long side and press.


Sewing a Shoulder Opening

1. For a Top with a Collar: Split the collar pattern at one of the shoulder notches and add a 3/8" (1cm) seam allowance to each side of the split:

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.


Cut 1 mirrored pair of each side of the collar. Sew the neck as described in the garment's base tutorial, leaving one shoulder open.

Leave all all layers of the collar and facings raw, and baste to the shoulder raw edge with a 1/4" (6mm) seam allowance.


2. For a Bound Neck: Sew the neck as described in the garment's base tutorial, leaving one shoulder open.

Finish the binding at the raw edge of the open shoulder. Baste the binding raw edges to the shoulder raw edge with a 1/4" (6mm) seam allowance on the open shoulder side.

Sew the strip to the WRONG side of the front and back shoulder seams on the edge with no memory pressing. If sewing a top with a collar, the strip will go to the top edge of the collar. Leave 3/8" (1cm) of the strip overhanging the end of the neck/collar edge.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.
3. Press the strip up then fold the loose edge (with the memory press) under. Then, fold the strip in half with right sides together and close the end on the neck edge with 3/8" (1cm) seam so the end is flush with the top of the collar/neck edge.
Repeat for the other shoulder edge.

Turn the strips through, laying the folded edge over the original stitching to hide it. Topstitch 1/8" (3mm) along folded edge to close.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.
4. If you are adding snap domes and would like them to be hidden, add them to the strips now. Then, press the front strip under and stitch through the neck topstitching or collar seam to secure it.

The back strip will remain extended and underlap the front when fastened. Overlap the strips so the shoulder seams meet at the armhole and baste through all layers to hold together.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.

5. Add button and buttonholes or sew on hook and loop tape to fasten the shoulder.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.



Sewing a Side Opening

Follow the same technique for the shoulder opening except that the closed ends of the strips will be at the hem edge.

1. Hem the top BEFORE sewing the strips to the side seam. You can catch the other ends of the strips in the armhole seam. If you prefer to finish the opening beyond the armhole seam or partially up the side seam, clip into the seam allowance of the side seam at the point you wish to finish the strip, then close the strip at the clipped point. You will need to topstitch through the ends of the strips to hold them in position and reinforce the seam end (which has been clipped).

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.


2. Middle of a Seam opening:
Follow the methods above for the shoulder and side seam opening except that both ends of the seam will be clipped and the ends of the strips will be closed then topstitched for reinforcement.

Sewing pattern diagram for creating adaptive side and shoulder openings for ease of dressing. Tutorial from Twig and Tale.

Please feel free to join us at the Twig + Tale Facebook group where you can ask questions, look for inspiration, and of course share photos of your creations.

Read more about adaptive pattern adjustments here: